91%
PS Audio DirectStream DAC MK2
Since its groundbreaking introduction 8 years ago, the PerfectWave DirectStream has stood alone as one of the most remarkable DACs ever built. We are excited to share with the world the next generation of this technological wonder, the PerfectWave DirectStream DAC MK2. Unlike the vast majority of high-end DACs based on off-the-shelf IC technology, DirectStream MK2 is handwritten, discrete, galvanically isolated, perfection-based conversion that uncovers all the missing information hiding in your digital audio media. CDs, streaming audio, high-resolution PCM or DSD based media are expertly upsampled in the DirectStream MK2 to twenty times DSD rate and output as pure analog directly into your amplifier or preamplifier. There has never been a better sounding DAC at anywhere close to the price of DirectStream MK2. The ground breaking DirectStream DAC was the first choice of thousands of critical listeners worldwide, and now with the introduction of the MK2, that legacy will continue.
Blue Sky MKII Upgrade!
Discover how our revolutionary Blue Sky software upgrade transforms your DAC’s performance! With cutting-edge 81-bit precision, extended filters, and custom design, Blue Sky unlocks unprecedented clarity, realism, and musical detail. Dive into the technology behind the magic and hear the difference.
Design
DirectStream MK2 converts every one of its galvanically isolated input signals, both PCM and DSD, to a high sample rate 50 bit version which is further converted to pure DSD for its final conversion to pure analog. Use of twin FPGAs rather than an off-the-shelf DAC chip provides immense processing power, resulting in a complete lack of digital glare, and allows the owner to download our free operating system updates as they are released. With every free upgrade to the operating system, new levels of resolution and audio magic will enrich and make new this remarkable D to A converter.
Application
DirectStream MK2 is the heart of a highly resolving true reference quality digital audio-based system. It handles all PCM sources up to 705.6 kHz, and DSD up to 256. Its zero-loss digital volume control now features 100% galvanically isolated input, outputs, and power supplies.
Technology
The Class A+ Stereophile rated DirectStream DAC just got a whole lot better in the MK2 version by solving one of the biggest problems in digital audio: noise and jitter from incoming sources. Thanks to a radical new technology the DirectStream MK2 DAC eliminates incoming noise and upsetting jitter by galvanically isolating every input, output, ground, and power source of this remarkable new DAC. Once delivered through these clean and noise free inputs the MK2 converts any digital input format from CDs, servers, computers, and streamers, into a pure DSD format and outputs perfect analog directly to your power amplifier or preamplifier. Whatever the format, sample rate, or the medium, the DirectStream MK2 provides a pure output that fulfills the promise of high-resolution analog performance from digital sources. DirectStream MK2 is the work of PS Audio's digital audio guru, Ted Smith. Unlike conventional DACs that rely upon off-the-shelf DAC chips, the DirectStream MK2 is hand-written onto a pair of FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array). This allows far more precise and accurate processing of the digital signal, resulting in significantly better sound quality and upgradeability in the field. Periodically, Ted Smith's continual research into digital audio reproduction nets another breakthrough in performance. DirectStream MK2 DAC owners are given it free in the form of a downloadable upgrade. In this way, DirectStream MK2 owners can be assured that their unit will continue to improve over time. Hear what’s been missing in your music for all these years. If you know the sound of music and instruments and want to hear what’s been missing on your discs, then this DAC is right for you.
Converting the ones and zeros of digital audio into music we cannot distinguish between live or recorded is an art. Most of today’s sophisticated DACs are IC based instruments using off-the-shelf-chips that rely upon Multi-bit Sigma-Delta functions to process the incoming digital audio. While these are relatively simple to design and produce, they rarely give the best sonic results. DirectStream MK2 takes a different approach by first converting all galvanically isolated digital audio signals into a purer form of digital audio known as DSD. DSD is a far more analog-like encoding and decoding process than the classic CD based PCM. In fact, most modern A/D converters used to make recordings are DSD based already. The DirectStream MK2 takes both PCM and DSD, upsamples the data and converts to single-bit DSD and then outputs pure music regardless of input format for the data. The results of this design can be heard in increased musical information presented to the listener at every opportunity. When you listen to the DirectStream MK2 you never are accosted by added bright, hard glare in the music as happens with many active designs. Instead, clean, pure musical magic flows from the DirectStream MK2 directly to your preamplifier or power amplifier.
Most modern DACs use some form of active tube or solid state output stage to amplify, filter and drive the DAC's output. The DirectStream MK2 takes a different approach: passive. In one of the simplest, elegant and musically correct executions of an output stage, high-speed class A video amplifiers are used as the final switch feeding a high-performance passive audio output transformer. The upgraded output transformer in the MK2 is specially designed to act as both the final galvanic isolation between the DAC and the outside world as well as the primary low pass filter required to present a perfect, low distortion, low noise output signal that is fed directly into the DirectStream MK2's zero-loss volume control. Designer Smith perfected a 100% bit-perfect volume and balance control that’s built into DirectStream MK2, enabling users to control the output level when feeding directly into a power amplifier or preamplifier. The ability to eliminate the preamplifier in the system without any resolution loss is a major benefit to DirectStream MK2's outstanding musical performance. Imagine going to a recording studio and listening to a master tape of any recording made. This is the experience the DirectStream MK2 provides its owners who enjoy a renewed sense of enjoyment and discovery when listening to everything in their library: CD’s, downloads, DSD.
Features
100% DSD BASED D-A CONVERTER
UPGRADABLE VIA SOFTWARE RELEASES
VOLUME, BALANCE CONTROL BUILT IN
UPSAMPLES PCM AND DSD TO 20x DSD RATE
DXD SUPPORT
PASSIVE TRANSFORMER COUPLED OUTPUT
IMPROVES IMAGING + SOUNDSTAGE
DUAL FPGA PROCESSING
HANDWRITTEN FILTERS, PROCESSING AND UPSAMPLERS
IMMUNE TO OUTSIDE SOURCE JITTER PROBLEMS
INCREASED DIGITAL HEADROOM
NO OFF-THE-SHELF IC-DAC CHIPS USED
UNCOVERS DETAILS USUALLY MASKED BY PCM PROCESSORS
7x DIGITAL INPUTS
GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
FULLY BALANCED FROM INPUT TO OUTPUT
STORE AND INSTALL UP TO 10 FIRMWARE MOUNTAINTOPS
Dealers selling PS Audio near you
An analog-like tonal balance and vivid musicality define the DirectStream DAC MK2, powered by PS Audio’s FPGA/DSD engine and galvanic isolation to minimize jitter. Reviewers at HomeTheaterHifi and HiFi News praise its deep, authoritative bass, airy imaging and smooth treble, noting a truly immersive soundstage and refined DSD upsampling that reward critical listening.
Pros
- Natural, analog-like tonal balance and musicality consistently praised by multiple reviewers.
- Advanced FPGA-driven processing with extensive galvanic isolation produces very low jitter and high-resolution retrieval, especially with DSD material.
- Powerful, authoritative bass and wide, layered soundstaging combined with smooth treble and strong dynamics.
&
Cons
- Some reports of very low-level hiss/noise at extreme volume settings or with very high-sensitivity speakers when using the built-in volume control.
- No built-in streaming services and a smaller display (touchscreen removed compared with predecessor) noted as less convenient by some reviewers.
Sound Quality
93/100
Weighted average of sub-criteria below.
Tonal Balance and Musicality
95/100
Reviewers consistently describe a highly natural, analog-like tonal balance and strong musical engagement: "more natural and analog than anything I’ve listened to before" (HomeTheaterHifi), "achingly naturalistic" and "wonderfully balanced" (HiFi News), and "allows my system to sound more like real music" (The Audio Beatnik). Multiple reviewers call it reference-level or a final choice, supporting a top-tier score.
Resolution and Detail
93/100
Numerous reports of excellent micro-detail and DSD performance: reviewers note hearing breaths, fine cymbal/triangle detail, and extended air/nuance especially with DSD (HomeTheaterHifi, HiFi News, The Audio Beatnik). The MK2's ability to reveal layering and imaging without hardness is frequently praised, justifying a very-high score.
Digital Performance
91/100
Galvanic isolation, FPGA-based upconversion to high-rate DSD, and master-clock architecture are repeatedly cited as delivering very low jitter, minimal digital artifacts and an analogue-like presentation (The Absolute Sound, HomeTheaterHifi, Fidelity). A few reviewers note minor noise/hiss issues at extreme volume or with very high-sensitivity speakers when using the internal volume control (Audiophilepure), so while digital performance is excellent it is not absolutely flawless.
Show Less
Build Quality
91/100
Multiple sources cite a thorough internal redesign for the MK2 with upgraded power distribution, PCB layout, output transformers and improved op-amps, plus solid external construction and attractive finishes (HiFi News, Fidelity Magazine, HomeTheaterHifi). Galvanic isolation and attention to parts selection are repeatedly emphasized; workmanship and component choices support a high score.
Features Connectivity
92/100
Baseline 70 plus many additions yields a fully-featured score. The MK2 offers two I2S inputs, USB, coax, optical, AES/EBU XLR, HDMI/I2S, balanced and single-ended analog outputs, network/Wi-Fi/Ethernet streaming capability (Bridge II), volume control/attenuator, display, remote, extensive PCM/DSD support (up to DSD256 and PCM up to 705.6kHz) and galvanic isolation of inputs/outputs (HomeTheaterHifi, HiFi News, Future Audiophile). This combination places it in the 'fully-featured' tier.
Value for Money
86/100
Although the MK2 is an expensive proposition at ~$7,999, reviewers generally judge the price justified for performance and features: called "an excellent choice" and "one of my reference DACs" (Future Audiophile, The Absolute Sound), with free firmware upgrades and ongoing improvements adding to long-term value (HomeTheaterHifi). The consensus is that it offers a justified premium rather than being a bargain.
Reviews
Online Reviews & Mentions
YouTube Reviews
Forum Mentions
No forum mentions found yet